As one example of Apple’s effort to foreclose competition, on information and belief, Apple intentionally decided to promote low-quality competitors, to give consumers the illusion that only low-quality applications were available as substitutes for Apple’s pre-installed Mail application.
For example, in or about July 2019, Apple chose to promote “Airmail Zero,” listing the application under “Apps and Games We Love Right Now.” But the application was rated below 2.0 by users, displaying a “1.7 out of 5” user rating under “Ratings and Reviews.”